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引导非限制性定语从句指代重点突破 1. as, which 引导非限制性定语从句指代整个句子的区别 项目 as which 位置 可位于主句之前、之中或之后 引导的从句不能位于主句之前 意义 正如 这，那 功能 连接上下文的作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容 引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句 As is announced in today’s newspaper, we must improve our style of work. 正如今天的报纸上说的，我们必须改进工作作风。 (as引导非限制性定语从句，代指后句we must improve our style of work, 放句首) Taiwan, as we all know, belongs to China. 众所周知，台湾属于中国。(as引导非限制性定语从句，代指整句意思，放句中) It rained hard yesterday, which prevented me from going to the park. 昨天雨下得很大，这阻止了我去公园。 (which引导非限制性定语从句，代指前句It rained hard yesterday，放在主句之后)2.that不可以引导非限制性定语从句； 3.介词+关系代词所引导的定语从句常常是非限制性定语从句。 2. “介词+关系代词”的基本形式 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句在英语中很常见，它既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。其中的关系代词常用的有which和whom，其最常见的形式为：介词+which/ whom、介词短语+ which。 ①The engineer __________ my father works is about 60 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with whom D. with which 【答案与解析】C。句意：这个我父亲与之一起工作的工程师大约60岁了。这个句子中含有一个定语从句，work with sb.是固定用法，意思是与某人一起工作，且关系词指人，故用with whom，选C。 ②At last we reached a lonely village, _______ a beautiful river. A. in front of it lay B. in front of which lay C. in front of it laid D. in front of which lied 【答案与解析】B。先行词是a lonely village 定语从句中in front of后面缺少宾语，而且定语从句的地点状语提前，用完全倒装。lie表示“位于”的意思时，其过去式为“lay”。句意：最后我们到了一个偏僻的村子，村子前面有一条美丽的河。 1. If ________ to a high temperature , water can be turned into vapour . A. heat B. to heat C. heating D. heated 2. to the right，you will find the house you are looking for.You cannot miss it. A.You turn B.Turn C.To be turning D.Turning 3. ___________ the past, our life is much better. A. Comparing with B. Be compared with C. To compare with D. Compared with 4. Unless _____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited 
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